1. Mínimos históricos en la inflación minorista de la India.
Durante el segundo semestre de 2025, la India registró niveles de inflación excepcionalmente bajos, impulsados por la caída en los precios de los alimentos y ajustes fiscales significativos.
- Indias retail inflation slowed to a decade low of 0.25 per cent in october against 1.54 per cent in september, as food prices fell sharply and tax cuts brought down the prices of items.
- Indias retail inflation, measured by the consumer price index cpi, dropped sharply to 1.55 in july 2025 - the lowest since june 2017.
- Retail inflation in india reached 0.7 in november 2025, marking the second-lowest level in the current data series.
2. Implementación de la nueva serie del CPI con base 2024.
El gobierno indio actualizó su metodología de medición inflacionaria, introduciendo un nuevo año base y modificando las ponderaciones de la canasta de consumo para reflejar la economía actual.
- Retail inflation stood at 2.75 per cent in january 2026 under the new consumer price index cpi series with base year 2024100, the government said.
- The new consumer price index cpi series, with a 2024 base year and 2023-24 consumption data, updates indias inflation measurement to reflect modern spending habits.
- Indias revamped inflation data addresses imf concerns, says statistics secretary saurabh garg.
3. Impacto de las reformas del GST y política monetaria.
Las reducciones en el Impuesto sobre Bienes y Servicios (GST) jugaron un papel crucial en la moderación de los precios, permitiendo al Banco de la Reserva de la India (RBI) ajustar sus proyecciones de crecimiento.
- Gst rate cuts brought down retail inflation by 85 basis points to a record low of 0.25 per cent in october and the declining trend is likely to continue in the coming months.
- Rbi now sees indias inflation rate in fy26 at 2.6 as against 3.1 earlier, and gdp growth rate at 6.8 versus 6.5 earlier.
- Reduction in cpi inflation owing to gst cuts likely to be 35 bps this fiscal report.
4. Presiones deflacionarias y desafíos en China.
A diferencia de otras economías, China enfrentó un periodo de estancamiento y presiones deflacionarias persistentes, especialmente en los precios al productor.
- Chinas consumer price index cpi, a main gauge of inflation, was up 0.2 percent year-on-year in october 2025, data from the national bureau of statistics nbs showed sunday.
- China remained in consumer and producer price deflation in september but it eased slightly with core ex food and energy inflation rising from 0.9yoy to 1yoy.
- Chinas consumer inflation rose to a near twoyear high, but deflationary pressure from plunging producer prices and a worsening property slump kept growth weak.
5. Tendencias inflacionarias en el sudeste asiático y otras regiones.
Filipinas y Sri Lanka mostraron fluctuaciones moderadas influenciadas por factores climáticos y costos de energía, manteniéndose mayormente dentro de los rangos de tolerancia de sus bancos centrales.
- Philippine inflation rose to a 13-month high in february as rising costs of rice, fuel, electricity and other utilities increased pressure on the household budget.
- Sri lanka ends 2025 with inflation at 2.1-pct, food prices spike in dec.
- Philippine annual inflation was 1.7 in october, above the previous months 1.5 rate, the statistics agency said on tuesday.