1. Magnitud del desplazamiento y la crisis humanitaria.
El enfrentamiento entre las Fuerzas Armadas Sudanesas (SAF) y las Fuerzas de Apoyo Rápido (RSF) ha provocado la crisis de desplazamiento más grande y rápida del planeta, dejando a millones de personas en una situación de vulnerabilidad extrema.
- Nearly 13 million people have been displaced since sudans civil war broke out in april 2023 when tensions between the paramilitary rapid support forces rsf and the sudanese armed forces saf broke into conflict.
- After more than two years of conflict, sudan is experiencing the largest and fastest displacement crisis in the world. It is also the largest humanitarian crisis ever recorded, with 30.4 million people in need.
- Almost half of sudans 50 million people are suffering from extreme levels of hunger, with outright famine being declared in several regions.
2. Atrocidades contra civiles y crímenes de guerra.
La población civil ha sido el blanco principal de la violencia, enfrentando masacres étnicas, violencia sexual sistemática y ataques deliberados contra infraestructuras protegidas como hospitales y escuelas.
- In late october 2025, the rsf reportedly massacred over 2,00 civilians in el fasher, including women, children, and the elderly, documented via satellite imagery.
- Sudanese women are facing the worlds worst sexual violence, with reports of rape often perpetrated as family witnessed the crime.
- Dozens killed in drone strikes on sudan kindergarten, hospital official since april 2023, the army and the paramilitary rsf have been locked in a conflict that has killed tens of thousands.
3. Geopolítica, recursos naturales y financiamiento externo.
El conflicto está alimentado por una red de actores internacionales interesados en el control de los recursos naturales de Sudán, especialmente el oro, lo que transforma una guerra civil en una lucha de poder regional.
- Uae gold trade fuels sudan conflict reports indicate the uaes gold trade is exacerbating sudans brutal civil war, raising questions about regional involvement in the conflict.
- External powers like uae, russia, and china are deeply involved in sudan, fueling the conflict with arms and financial aid. This creates a complex web of alliances and strategic interests.
- Sudan is rich in natural resources, with gold being a critical component of its economy, making up 70 of exports. Illegal gold trafficking, particularly by the paramilitary rsf, exacerbates challenges.
4. El colapso de los sistemas de salud y educación.
La guerra ha destruido la infraestructura básica del país, provocando el cierre masivo de escuelas y el colapso de los servicios médicos, lo que ha resultado en brotes de enfermedades y una mortalidad infantil alarmante.
- Every nine minutes a baby in sudan dies. Dr. Yaser elamin described the sudan conflict as the worlds largest humanitarian disaster.
- More than eight million children in sudan - which makes up roughly half of the population of school-age children - are out of education due to sudans conflict.
- Sudan is facing a worsening cholera outbreak as conflict, displacement, and heavy rains create conditions for the rapid spread of waterborne diseases.
5. Esfuerzos diplomáticos y el papel de la comunidad internacional.
A pesar de la gravedad de la situación, el conflicto es a menudo descrito como la "guerra olvidada". Recientemente, han surgido nuevas iniciativas de mediación lideradas por potencias extranjeras para intentar frenar la violencia.
- After pressure from saudi leader, trump vows to seek peace in sudan background of the conflict the sudanese civil war, now in its third year, has devastated large swaths of the country.
- The un rejected sudanese paramilitary forces plans to form a rival government, as the countrys deadly conflict persists with no resolution in sight.
- The conflict in sudan is being fueled by the uae which supports the rapid support forces militias formerly janjaweed. The uae has massive ties to the trump family.